Olympos Ancient City: A Legendary Lycian Settlement Where History Meets Nature
Introduction
Imagine a place hidden within the mysterious nature of the Mediterranean—where history and adventure intertwine. Olympos Ancient City, nestled in a lush green valley that opens to the sea, attracts both history enthusiasts and nature lovers with its mystical atmosphere. As one of the most important cities of the Lycian civilization, Olympos is not only fascinating for its ruins but also for its beach visited by caretta carettas, the mysterious Chimaera (Yanartaş), and its bohemian vibe—making it a destination worth exploring.
General Information
Where is Olympos?
Olympos is located in Kumluca, a district of Antalya, right next to Çıralı. It lies approximately 85 km from Antalya city center. It’s a perfect destination for those looking to explore both nature and ancient Lycian heritage.
Historical and Cultural Significance
Founded in the 2nd century BC, Olympos was one of the most important port cities of the Mediterranean during the Lycian period. Over time, it witnessed pirate attacks, Roman rule, the Byzantine era, and eventual abandonment—leaving behind traces of many civilizations. As a member of the Lycian League, the city later became a pirate hideout before flourishing again under Roman control. The ruins that have survived to this day reflect the city's former grandeur.
Things to Experience (Explore, See, Taste)
Explore:
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Ancient City Ruins: Stroll along the stream that runs through Olympos to discover theater ruins, temples, Roman baths, and monumental tombs—a true journey back in time.
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Olympos Beach: This nesting ground for caretta carettas is a peaceful spot where you can swim and enjoy a tranquil break surrounded by nature.
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Chimaera (Yanartaş): Located near Olympos, this “eternal flame” is said in mythology to be the breath of the legendary creature Chimera. Visit at night to witness natural gas flames emerging from the rocks.
See:
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Lycian Sarcophagi and Tomb Monuments: Walk along the stream to view intricately carved Lycian tombs inside the ancient city.
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Nature-Embraced Ruins: Covered in ivy and nestled among the trees, the forest-cloaked ruins and stone columns of Olympos offer postcard-perfect scenery.
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Viofun’s Recommendation
Best Time to Visit:
Spring and autumn are the most ideal seasons to explore Olympos. Summer is also a good option if you want to enjoy swimming, though temperatures can be high.
What to Bring:
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Comfortable walking shoes (for exploring the ancient site)
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Flashlight or headlamp (for visiting Yanartaş at night)
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Swimsuit and towel (for Olympos Beach)
Nearby Alternative Routes:
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Çıralı Beach – for a peaceful swim
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Adrasan Bay – ideal for boat tours and swimming
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Gelidonya Lighthouse – perfect for stunning sunset views